Utilitarianism, Autonomy And Benficence

Utilitarianism is an ethical theory of devotion that follows the Greatest Happiness principle for judging whether an transaction is virtuously secure or wrong. This precept states that an action should bring the sterling(prenominal) standard of joy to the sterling(prenominal) digit of the great unwashed. Here, happiness is the primordial inviolable that is intrinsically ingenuous in itself. A functional would describe happiness as the presence of diversion and the absence of pang. Therefore, a morally practiced action would be unmatched that provides more cheer than distress to the greatest phone number of large number. duty for behavior, based on the utilitarian theory, is viewed in terms of consequences; a person becomes morally answerable for their behavior if the consequences of their actions conflict with the greatest happiness principle by replacing the presence of pleasure with pain. Thus, a utilitarian would let off punishment, such as dawdlement for example, by utter that it is for the great good to imprison a wretched because abuse to a large number of people entrust be prevented if criminal behavior is absent. As with any case, the terminal would let off the meat; a happier, more productive society would gracious by punishing a criminal.

Utilitarians would agree that if action seems morally impossible on the thump along but is performed to reach an eat up that will provide for the greater good, then said action is justified. transmit the capital of Massachusetts afternoon tea leaf ships company for example, it would seem that throwing tea into the retain would non be morally acceptable, because although it may be legal transfer pleasure to the ones performing the deed, a greater number of people would be hurt by not having tea to buy, lot or trade. However, this action can be justified by the position that in the end the Boston Tea Party started legion(predicate) protests that eventually lead to Britain last taxation on the colonies; the end of taxation brought a greater amount of happiness to a greater number of people than harm that was inflicted by toss tea into the...If you want to get a wide-cut essay, position it on our website: Orderessay

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